仿石路沿石的種類和特點

　　Types and characteristics of imitation stone roadside stones

　　再生混凝土仿石路緣石：在山東，有研究通過分析再生混凝土特性及混凝土路緣石的技術(shù)指標(biāo)，提出了采用雙層復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式的再生混凝土仿石路緣石。這種路緣石的力學(xué)性能和耐久性能滿足相關(guān)規(guī)范要求，且經(jīng)濟(jì)性較好。其利用再生混凝土制備，減少了對天然石材的依賴，符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念。

　　Recycled concrete imitation stone curbstone: In Shandong, research has proposed the use of double-layer composite structure for recycled concrete imitation stone curbstones by analyzing the characteristics of recycled concrete and the technical indicators of concrete curbstones. The mechanical and durability properties of this type of curbstone meet the requirements of relevant regulations and have good economic efficiency. It is prepared using recycled concrete, reducing dependence on natural stone and in line with the concept of sustainable development.

　　模具設(shè)計：為了實現(xiàn)雙層復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，需要進(jìn)行專門的模具設(shè)計。模具要能夠保證混凝土的成型質(zhì)量，同時便于生產(chǎn)操作。

　　Mold design: In order to achieve a double-layer composite structure, specialized mold design is required. The mold should be able to ensure the forming quality of concrete and facilitate production operations.

　　配合比設(shè)計：合理的配合比是保證再生混凝土仿石路緣石性能的關(guān)鍵。需要根據(jù)再生骨料的特性、強度要求等因素進(jìn)行配合比設(shè)計，以確保混凝土的強度、耐久性和工作性。

　　Mix proportion design: A reasonable mix proportion is the key to ensuring the performance of recycled concrete imitation stone curbstones. It is necessary to design the mix proportion based on the characteristics and strength requirements of recycled aggregates to ensure the strength, durability, and workability of concrete.

　　生產(chǎn)工藝：生產(chǎn)工藝包括攪拌、澆筑、振搗、養(yǎng)護(hù)等環(huán)節(jié)。每個環(huán)節(jié)都需要嚴(yán)格控制，以保證路緣石的質(zhì)量。

　　Production process: The production process includes mixing, pouring, vibrating, curing and other links. Each step needs to be strictly controlled to ensure the quality of the curbstone.

　　多功能柔性仿石路緣石：山東也有關(guān)于多功能柔性仿石路緣石的研究。這種路緣石具有以下特點：

　　Multi functional flexible imitation stone curbstone: There is also research on multifunctional flexible imitation stone curbstones in Shandong. This type of curbstone has the following characteristics:

　　結(jié)構(gòu)組成：由底部的主材料層、中間的裝飾層和表面的釉層組成。主材料層底部設(shè)有纖維層，中間設(shè)有網(wǎng)格布，增強了路緣石的柔韌性和抗裂性。裝飾層可以是花崗巖漆層、水包砂多彩漆層、真石漆層、巖片真石漆層、仿石漆層或氟碳漆層等，提高了路緣石的仿石效果。釉層由樹脂、助劑、功能材料和顏料混合而成，提高了路緣石的硬度和清潔性。

　　Structure composition: It consists of a main material layer at the bottom, a decorative layer in the middle, and a glaze layer on the surface. The bottom of the main material layer is equipped with a fiber layer and a mesh cloth in the middle, which enhances the flexibility and crack resistance of the curbstone. The decorative layer can be granite paint layer, water in sand colorful paint layer, real stone paint layer, rock piece real stone paint layer, imitation stone paint layer or fluorocarbon paint layer, etc., which improves the imitation stone effect of the curbstone. The glaze layer is composed of a mixture of resin, additives, functional materials, and pigments, which improves the hardness and cleanliness of the curbstone.

　　優(yōu)點：底部設(shè)有無紡布，增強了柔韌性和加固作用；中間設(shè)有網(wǎng)格布，提高了抗裂性，便于切割和安裝；裝飾層提高了仿石度；釉層提高了硬度和清潔性。

　　Advantages: The bottom is equipped with non-woven fabric, which enhances flexibility and reinforcement; There is a mesh cloth in the middle, which improves crack resistance and facilitates cutting and installation; The decorative layer has increased the degree of imitation stone; The glaze layer improves hardness and cleanliness.

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