植草磚，就是用于停車場的停車位和車道，為解決汽車進(jìn)出會(huì)碾爛草根的問題，將植草區(qū)域變?yōu)榭沙兄貐^(qū)域的景觀裝置。植草磚屬于混凝土磚，由混凝土、河砂、顏料等優(yōu)質(zhì)材料經(jīng)過高壓磚機(jī)振壓而成，完全免燒磚，達(dá)到環(huán)保生產(chǎn)的要求。

　　Grass planting bricks are used for parking spaces and lanes in parking lots. To solve the problem of crushing grass roots when cars enter and exit, grass planting areas are transformed into landscape installations that can bear weight. Grass planting bricks belong to concrete bricks, which are made of high-quality materials such as concrete, river sand, and pigments that are vibrated and pressed by high-pressure brick machines. They are completely unburned bricks and meet the requirements of environmentally friendly production.

　　同時(shí)它利用磚縫或磚洞作為長草空間，綠草的根部生長在植草磚下面，保護(hù)草根免受傷害，因此植草磚得到了廣泛的使用。它既可以方便人們出行，又可以增加城市的綠化面積，從而改善環(huán)境。

　　At the same time, it uses brick joints or brick holes as long grass spaces, and the roots of green grass grow under the grass planting bricks to protect them from damage, so grass planting bricks have been widely used. It can facilitate people's travel and increase the green area of the city, thereby improving the environment.

　　植草磚牢固輕巧，便于安裝，可以被看作是一種海綿措施。植草磚的植草格能將種草地域變成可載重表層，可以幫助水在地表得到更好的滲透和保持，從而減少水土流失和城市內(nèi)澇的問題。植草磚通常被用于城市道路、停車場和廣場等場所，以提高地表的透水性和減少雨水徑流。

　　Grass planting bricks are sturdy, lightweight, and easy to install, and can be seen as a sponge measure. The grass planting grid of grass bricks can turn the grass planting area into a load-bearing surface, which can help water to penetrate and maintain better on the surface, thereby reducing soil erosion and urban waterlogging problems. Grass planting bricks are commonly used in urban roads, parking lots, and squares to improve surface permeability and reduce rainwater runoff.

　　材料性能及特征

　　Material properties and characteristics

　　目前，植草磚的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，因?yàn)橹膊荽u有抗壓、環(huán)保和美化環(huán)境等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

　　At present, the application of grass planting bricks is becoming increasingly widespread, as they have advantages such as compressive strength, environmental friendliness, and environmental beautification.

　　(1) 具有很強(qiáng)的抗壓性鋪設(shè)在地面上有很好的穩(wěn)固性，行人、行車均沒問題。植草磚具有良好的生態(tài)效益，用于鋪設(shè)承重綠地，綠化率可達(dá)30%，并且可避免草根被碾壓，大大改善微環(huán)境。

　　(1) It has strong compressive strength and good stability when laid on the ground, with no problem for pedestrians or vehicles. Grass planting bricks have good ecological benefits and can be used to lay load-bearing green spaces with a greening rate of up to 30%. They can also prevent grass roots from being crushed, greatly improving the microenvironment.

　　(2) 植草磚質(zhì)量好經(jīng)久耐用，使用年限可超過20年，在惡劣的環(huán)境下也不褪色。由于植草磚尺寸小，其抗折強(qiáng)度很高，對(duì)基礎(chǔ)不均勻沉降的適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)。植草磚抗高溫、抗凍融循環(huán)能力強(qiáng)。植草磚采用六面高頻振搗，骨料分布均勻，外表比較粗糙，所以面層不易磨損，耐磨性和抗沖擊性比較好。

　　(2) Grass planting bricks are of good quality and durable, with a service life of over 20 years, and will not fade even in harsh environments. Due to the small size of grass planting bricks, they have high flexural strength and strong adaptability to uneven settlement of foundations. Grass planting bricks have strong resistance to high temperatures and freeze-thaw cycles. Grass planting bricks use six sided high-frequency vibration, with uniform distribution of aggregates and a rough surface, so the surface layer is not easily worn, and has good wear resistance and impact resistance.

　　(3) 美觀、裝飾性好混凝土搭配綠草，使環(huán)境更貼近現(xiàn)代生活，和諧宜人，促進(jìn)了城市泛綠，滿足城市宅基地集約化的基本要求，是合理降低商品房成本的基礎(chǔ)因素之一。

　　(3) Beautiful and decorative concrete combined with green grass makes the environment closer to modern life, harmonious and pleasant, promotes urban greening, meets the basic requirements of urban homestead intensification, and is one of the fundamental factors for reasonably reducing the cost of commercial housing.

　　(4)鋪植草磚的路面是一塊塊獨(dú)立的小地磚形成的柔性路面，荷載作用下可自由移動(dòng)而不產(chǎn)生裂縫。植草磚對(duì)基礎(chǔ)的要求不高，任何形式的舊路面都可當(dāng)作基礎(chǔ)，厚度根據(jù)路面荷載和地基土的性能確定，只要能保證地基足夠夯實(shí)，任何地基上都能用植草磚。

　　(4) The road surface paved with grass bricks is a flexible pavement formed by independent small tiles, which can move freely under load without cracking. Grass planting bricks do not have high requirements for the foundation. Any form of old road surface can be used as a foundation, and the thickness is determined based on the road load and the properties of the foundation soil. As long as the foundation can be sufficiently compacted, grass planting bricks can be used on any foundation.

　　產(chǎn)品工藝及分類

　　Product Process and Classification

　　★ 植草磚的分類：

　　★ Classification of Grass Planting Bricks:

　　(1) 按其孔形分為方孔、圓孔或其他孔形。植草磚市場成型成品外形一般有井字形、背心形、單8字形、雙8字形、網(wǎng)格形。

　　(1) According to their hole shapes, they can be divided into square holes, circular holes, or other hole shapes. The finished products in the grass planting brick market generally have shapes such as cross shaped, vest shaped, single 8-shaped, double 8-shaped, and grid shaped.

　　(2) 按材質(zhì)分為有面層的和無面層的。

　　(2) Divided by material into those with surface layer and those without surface layer.

　　無面層植草磚：由各類黏土、沙、水和秸稈混合澆筑而成，通常以磚塊形式存在，放置于太陽底下曬干，把模具移開后形成。有面層草磚植：在無面層植草磚的基礎(chǔ)上加面層，其飾面層厚度不應(yīng)小于5mm。植草磚的顏色就是通過面層賦予的。

　　Non surface layer grass planting brick: made of various types of clay, sand, water, and straw mixed and poured, usually in the form of bricks, placed in the sun to dry, and formed after removing the mold. Surface layer grass brick planting: On the basis of non surface layer grass brick planting, a surface layer should be added, and the thickness of the decorative layer should not be less than 5mm. The color of grass planting bricks is imparted through the surface layer.

　　(3) 按其磚體厚度分為70mm、80mm、 90mm和100mm。

　　(3) According to their brick thickness, they are divided into 70mm, 80mm, 90mm, and 100mm.

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